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The media of New York City are internationally influential and include some of the most important newspapers, largest publishing houses, biggest record companies, and most prolific television studios in the world. It is a major global center for the book and magazine publishing, music, newspaper, and television industries. New York is also the largest media market in North America (followed by Los Angeles, Chicago, and Toronto). Some of the city's media conglomerates include the Hearst Corporation, NBCUniversal, The New York Times Company, the News Corporation, the Thomson Reuters Corporation, Time Warner, and Viacom. Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks are headquartered in New York.〔(Top 10 Consolidated Agency Networs: Ranked by 2006 Worldwide Network Revenue ), ''Advertising Age'' Agency Report 2007 Index (April 25, 2007). Retrieved on June 8, 2007.〕 Three of the "Big Four" record labels are also headquartered or co-headquartered in the city. One-third of all American independent films are produced in New York. More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city〔 and the book-publishing industry employs about 25,000 people.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=New York City Economic Development Corporation ) 〕 Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are ''The New York Times'' and ''The Wall Street Journal''. Major tabloid newspapers in the city include the ''Daily News'' ''Newsday'' and the ''New York Post'', founded in 1801 by Alexander Hamilton. The city also has a major ethnic press, with 270 newspapers and magazines published in more than 40 languages. ''El Diario La Prensa'' is New York's largest Spanish-language daily and the oldest in the nation. ''The New York Amsterdam News'', published in Harlem, is a prominent African-American newspaper. ''The Village Voice'' is the largest alternative newspaper. The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The four major American broadcast networks, ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC, are all headquartered in New York. Many cable channels are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO and Comedy Central. In 2005 there were more than 100 television shows taped in New York City. New York is also a major center for non-commercial media. The oldest public-access cable television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971.〔(Community Celebrates Public Access TV's 35th Anniversary ), Manhattan Neighborhood Network press release dated August 6, 2006. Accessed April 28, 2007. "Public access TV was created in the 1970s to allow ordinary members of the public to make and air their own TV shows—and thereby exercise their free speech. It was first launched in the U.S. in Manhattan July 1st 1971, on the Teleprompter and Sterling Cable systems, now Time Warner Cable."〕 WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary provider of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) programming. WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, nyctv, that produces several original New York Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods, as well as city government-access television (GATV). New York City is home to a number of major online media companies, including AOL and some of its major holdings, including the ''Huffington Post'' and Weblogs, Inc., as well as BuzzFeed and Gawker Media. ==Media industry profiles== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Media in New York City」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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